Radical Polymerization of Acrylates, Methacrylates, and Styrene: Biobased Approaches, Mechanism, Kinetics, Secondary Reactions, and Modeling
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Modeling spin-forbidden monomer self-initiation reactions in spontaneous free-radical polymerization of acrylates and methacrylates.
A spin-forbidden reaction is a reaction in which the total electronic spin-state changes. The standard transition-state theory that assumes a reaction occurs on a single potential energy surface with spin-conservation cannot be applied to a spin-forbidden reaction directly. In this work, we derive the crossing coefficient based on the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) theory to quantify the effec...
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A series of C4-C 12 alkyl acrylates and methacrylates was polymerized with starch by irradiating starch-monomer mixtures with 60CO. Homopolymers were extracted with cyclohexane. The amounts of insoluble versus soluble synthetic polymer in polymerizations run with alkyl acrylates varied less with the chain length of the alkyl substituent than in the polymerizations run with alkyl methacrylates: ...
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Theoretical calculations are performed to explore the origin of inherent tacticity in bulky methacrylates. Geometries and conformer distributions of monomers and oligomeric propagating radicals are calculated to study the impact of steric bulk and π-stacking interactions on the preferences for meso versus isotactic propagation. Consistent with the previous qualitative analyses by Satoh and Kami...
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A new potassium persulfate redox system has been investigated for the graft polymerization of vinyl monomers. In this study potassium persulfate system was used for initiation the polymerization. Graft polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) onto starch (Sta) was carried out in aqueous solution using potassium persulfate (I) redox system. It was found that the percentage of grafting and rate of gr...
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The effect of the pristine sodium montmorillonite (Na-MMT) on the styrene emulsion polymerizations with different concentrations of SDS ([SDS]) was investigated. At constant [SDS], the polymerization rate is faster for the run with 1 wt.% Na-MMT compared to the counterpart without Na-MMT. Micelle nucleation predominates in the polymerizations with [SDS] = 13 mM. On the other hand, the contribut...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
سال: 2021
ISSN: 0888-5885,1520-5045
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c01649